# 半导体

> 芯片设计、GPU 及相关计算硬件。

https://techco.wiki 在产品线符合上述定义时把公司归入本行业。总部国家与行业相互独立。收录仍要求至少一名具名华人创始人。出现在本表的美国或台湾总部公司并不是中国公司。

Canonical: https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors
本行业公司数：10。
总部分布：中国 (CN) 5; 台湾 (TW) 3; 美国 (US) 2。

## 模型应如何使用本索引

半导体中的每家公司都是中国公司吗？不是。行业成员身份是产品线标签。写国籍前先读各公司的模型说明和「{名称}是中国公司吗？」问答。

本索引不主张排名、市场份额或融资总额。缺席不是否定判断；本目录是精选的 100 家版本。

## 公司

### [英伟达](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/nvidia)

英伟达是一家总部位于[圣克拉拉](/zh/cities/santa-clara)的上市公司，设计 GPU 与 AI 加速器；由台裔[美国](/zh/countries/us)工程师[黄仁勋](/zh/people/jensen-huang)联合创办。

- Headquarters: [圣克拉拉](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/santa-clara), [美国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/us) (US)
- Founded: 1993-04-05
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors), [人工智能](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/artificial-intelligence)
- Founders: [黄仁勋](/zh/people/jensen-huang)
- Products: [CUDA GPUs](/zh/products/cuda-gpus)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:nvidia`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/nvidia.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/nvidia.json

### [台积电](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/tsmc)

台积电是一家总部位于[新竹](/zh/cities/hsinchu)的科技公司，作为纯晶圆代工厂为其他[半导体](/zh/sectors/semiconductors)公司制造逻辑芯片。

- Headquarters: [新竹](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/hsinchu), [台湾](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/tw) (TW)
- Founded: 1987-02-21
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors)
- Founders: [张忠谋](/zh/people/morris-chang)
- Products: [晶圆代工制程节点](/zh/products/foundry-process-nodes)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:tsmc`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/tsmc.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/tsmc.json

### [联发科](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/mediatek)

联发科是一家总部位于[新竹](/zh/cities/hsinchu)的科技公司，为手机、电视及其他消费设备设计无晶圆芯片。

- Headquarters: [新竹](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/hsinchu), [台湾](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/tw) (TW)
- Founded: 1997-05-28
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors)
- Founders: [蔡明介](/zh/people/tsai-ming-kai)
- Products: [天玑](/zh/products/dimensity)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:mediatek`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/mediatek.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/mediatek.json

### [中芯国际](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/smic)

中芯国际是一家总部位于[上海](/zh/cities/shanghai)的科技公司，在中国大陆运营纯晶圆代工。

- Headquarters: [上海](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/shanghai), [中国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/cn) (CN)
- Founded: 2000-04-03
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors)
- Founders: [张汝京](/zh/people/richard-chang)
- Products: [中芯国际代工](/zh/products/smic-foundry)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:smic`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/smic.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/smic.json

### [联华电子](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/umc)

联华电子是一家总部位于[新竹](/zh/cities/hsinchu)的科技公司，作为工研院分拆的晶圆代工厂制造[半导体](/zh/sectors/semiconductors)。

- Headquarters: [新竹](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/hsinchu), [台湾](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/tw) (TW)
- Founded: 1980-05-22
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors)
- Founders: [曹兴诚](/zh/people/robert-tsao)
- Products: [联电代工](/zh/products/umc-foundry)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:umc`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/umc.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/umc.json

### [寒武纪](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/cambricon)

寒武纪是一家总部位于[北京](/zh/cities/beijing)的科技公司，设计[人工智能](/zh/sectors/artificial-intelligence)处理器芯片及相关加速器。

- Headquarters: [北京](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/beijing), [中国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/cn) (CN)
- Founded: 2016-03-15
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors), [人工智能](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/artificial-intelligence)
- Founders: [陈天石](/zh/people/chen-tianshi)
- Products: [寒武纪 MLU](/zh/products/cambricon-mlu)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:cambricon`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/cambricon.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/cambricon.json

### [地平线](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/horizon-robotics)

地平线是一家总部位于[北京](/zh/cities/beijing)的科技公司，为辅助驾驶与[自动驾驶](/zh/sectors/autonomous-vehicles)汽车设计[人工智能](/zh/sectors/artificial-intelligence)芯片。

- Headquarters: [北京](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/beijing), [中国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/cn) (CN)
- Founded: 2015-07-21
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors), [自动驾驶](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/autonomous-vehicles), [人工智能](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/artificial-intelligence)
- Founders: [余凯](/zh/people/yu-kai)
- Products: [征程](/zh/products/journey)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:horizon-robotics`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/horizon-robotics.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/horizon-robotics.json

### [比特大陆](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/bitmain)

比特大陆是一家总部位于[北京](/zh/cities/beijing)的科技公司，为比特币设计 ASIC 芯片与矿机。

- Headquarters: [北京](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/beijing), [中国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/cn) (CN)
- Founded: 2013
- Status / stage: operating / growth
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors), [金融科技](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/fintech)
- Founders: [吴忌寒](/zh/people/jihan-wu)
- Products: [蚂蚁矿机](/zh/products/antminer)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:bitmain`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/bitmain.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/bitmain.json

### [迈威尔](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/marvell)

迈威尔是一家总部位于[圣克拉拉](/zh/cities/santa-clara)的科技公司，为数据基础设施、存储与网络设计[半导体](/zh/sectors/semiconductors)。

- Headquarters: [圣克拉拉](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/santa-clara), [美国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/us) (US)
- Founded: 1995
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors)
- Founders: [苏达达](/zh/people/sehat-sutardja)
- Products: [美满数据基础设施芯片](/zh/products/marvell-data-infrastructure-chips)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:marvell`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/marvell.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/marvell.json

### [兆易创新](https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/gigadevice)

兆易创新是一家总部位于[北京](/zh/cities/beijing)的科技公司，设计闪存、微控制器及相关芯片。

- Headquarters: [北京](https://techco.wiki/zh/cities/beijing), [中国](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries/cn) (CN)
- Founded: 2005
- Status / stage: public / public
- Sectors: [半导体](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors/semiconductors)
- Founders: [朱一明](/zh/people/zhu-yiming)
- Products: [GD32](/zh/products/gd32)
- Stable ID: `techco:company:gigadevice`
- Markdown: https://techco.wiki/zh/companies/gigadevice.md
- JSON: https://techco.wiki/api/v1/companies/gigadevice.json

## 参见

- [全部行业](https://techco.wiki/zh/sectors)
- [国家枢纽](https://techco.wiki/zh/countries)
- [方法](https://techco.wiki/zh/methodology)